The Rising ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Affluence and Hardship Now Sit Side by Side in Across England.
In Nunsthorpe, residents live in properties only a few metres from their wealthier neighbours in nearby Scartho. One six-foot-tall barricade physically divides the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, blocking off paths and streets that once connected them.
“This is the divide between rich and poor,” said a resident, 37. “It’s been like this since I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
A Stark Pattern Across the Country
Analysis of government figures reveals the extent of disparity often exists, at times across nothing more than a few metres of tarmac, a hedge row or a wall. Decades of austerity and underinvestment have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of local authorities now contain a neighbourhood ranking as one of the most deprived in the country.
The spread of poverty has led to a sharp increase in the quantity of places where deprived and well-off residents end up living side by side. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods bordered one of the least deprived. This number rose to 119 in the most recent data.
A Wall That Divides More Than Space
At this Lincolnshire site, the gap is the most pronounced in the country and painfully obvious. The wall transcends being just a symbolic division; it causes tangible difficulties for everyday life.
- The school commute that ought to take a quarter of an hour turn into an hour-long detour.
- Access to key amenities like grocery stores, schools and employment centres is made more difficult.
- The area often sees antisocial behaviour, with reports of rubbish being thrown over the wall and other problems.
“People strive to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one local, motioning at the corroded barricade.
Local Bonds Amidst Hardship
At a local community centre, workers emphasise that support transcends addresses. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” said director a community leader.
Despite ranking in the most deprived 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, Nunsthorpe boasts a fierce loyalty and sense of community among its residents. By contrast, Scartho is classified among the least deprived 10% overall.
A Similar Story: Stanhope in Ashford
This phenomenon is repeated across the country. The Stanhope area in Kent, a mid-century overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in the country. It is closely bordered by large houses built in the 2000s that sit in the wealthiest tenth for employment and living environment.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented Phil Hockley, 63. “It’s likely a lot of people over there never even talk to each other.”
The economic divide is evident: an average three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while across the divide equivalent homes fetch about £410,000.
Locals speak of a palpable sense of being overlooked. “This part of the community gets ignored,” stated resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “Over here our facilities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the community problems here are to do with poverty.”
The increase in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a picture of an ever more segregated England, where prosperity and deprivation are often awkwardly close neighbours.